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Symptoms of stroke – weakness, facial droop, slurred speech. vision loss, vertigo, ataxia, confusion or changes to mental status.
The “typical” stroke workup – blood glucose level, CTH non-con, CTA head/neck, CT Perfusion, CBC BMP Troponin EKG CXR and Coags.
Common stroke mimics – hypoglycemia, drug/alcohol intoxication, Bell’s palsy, aortic dissection, complex migraines, and seizure with Todd’s paralysis.
Management/treatment – thrombolytics (within 4.5 hrs), thrombectomy (within 24 hrs) , and blood pressure control (<185/110 if treating, <220/120 if no treatment).
Remember that time is brain, so move fast!
AHA Stroke – “Getting the Gist Across Is Enough for Informed Consent for Acute Stroke Thrombolytics”